Dussehraa

Dussehra — also called Vijayadashami — is one of India’s major festivals, celebrated with different meanings and traditions across the country, but always carrying the theme of the victory of good over evil.

Here’s the breakdown:

1. When It’s Celebrated

Falls on the tenth day (Dashami) of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin (usually September or October).

It marks the end of the Navratri festival and precedes Diwali by about 20 days.

2. Main Legends Behind Dussehra

Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana
From the Ramayana, Dussehra celebrates Rama defeating the demon king Ravana to rescue his wife Sita.

Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura
In eastern India, especially West Bengal, the day coincides with Durga Puja’s conclusion — symbolizing Durga defeating the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

3. How It’s Celebrated in Different Regions

North India → Large Ramlila performances (dramatizations of the Ramayana), ending with burning huge effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhakarna — accompanied by fireworks.

West Bengal & Eastern India → Immersion (Visarjan) of Durga idols after grand processions, marking the end of Durga Puja.

Mysuru (Karnataka) → Famous Mysuru Dasara with a decorated elephant procession and royal celebrations.

Maharashtra → People exchange apta tree leaves (symbolizing gold) and wish each other prosperity.

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh → Known as Dasara, with Bathukamma flower festivals and Ayudha Puja (worship of tools, vehicles, and instruments).

4. Cultural Significance

Symbolizes truth, justice, and moral courage triumphing over deception, injustice, and evil.

A time for community gatherings, fairs (melas), and traditional performances.

Many start new ventures on this day, as it’s considered very auspicious.